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  • 'Eco-points' concept

    System of allocating points for environmental impact of a purchase or construction of a certain structure.

  • Abutment

    Constitutive element of a bridge. The part at each extremity of the bridge on which the arch of the bridge or the apron rests.

  • Access shafts

    Shaft providing access to a lower area.

  • Adjacent parking

    Parking parallel to the railway track.

  • Aeropole

    Scientific and technological business park in the vicinity of Charleroi airport.

  • Apron

    Platform constituting the deck of a bridge. This part of the bridge is supported at its extremities by abutments.

  • Arched bridge

    Bridge resting on one or more arches.

  • Arrival and departure yard

    The aggregate of railway tracks where freight trains from domestic destinations or abroad are gathered upon arrival or before departure.

  • Ballast retaining structure

    Installation alongside the railway track for protection against loose chippings.

  • Beliris

    Collaboration between the Belgian federal state and the Brussels-Capital Region which is responsible for Mobility and Transport in Brussels.

  • Best Available Technologies

    Technology that, compared to other, similar technology, scores highest from an environmental point of view and in addition, is both affordable and technically feasible.

  • Branch line

    Place on the railway network where the track splits into various directions.

  • Bridge deck

    Part of the bridge used for traffic.

  • BRIO

    Belgian Railway Infrastructure Objectives. Infrabel's strategic plan describing the company's key objectives.

  • Bypass

    Railway connection.

  • Civil engineering

    Non-military engineering.

  • Connecting bend

    Bend connecting two railways or a railway and a station.

  • Continuous welded rails

    Rails welded to each other at a length of 300 metres. The absence of joints in continuous welded rails ensures more comfort on the ride and less noise pollution.

  • Continuous welded rails

    Rails welded to each other at a length of 300 metres. The absence of joints in continuous welded rails ensures more comfort on the ride and less noise pollution.

  • Corrugation

    Damage to the upper side of the rails due to intensive use. Under normal circumstances, a rail is completely level and smooth. Corrugation is the process whereby tiny ridges form on the rail surface, causing vibrations when a train passes over them.

  • Covered cutting

    Structure in which the tracks are covered by a plate.

  • Crossing

    Place where train tracks cross.

  • Cutting

    Area where the tracks are not covered and where they are embedded in a trench.

  • Depot

    Work post for personnel charged with maintenance of the railway infrastructure.

  • DVIS

    Railway Safety and Interoperability Service. Belgian safety authority.

  • EBITDA

    Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Financial term expressing the performance of a company. 

  • EBT

    Earnings before taxes. Financial term to express the performance of a company.

  • Ecoduct

    Viaduct for wildlife passage across the railway track.

  • EIR

    Report which evaluates the impact and consequences of a railway project on the living environment.

  • EIR-experts

    People specialised in implementing environmental effect studies.

  • Electrified tracks

    Tracks equipped with a power cable providing electric traction power to the trains. 

  • Environmental effects report

    Report which evaluates the impact and consequences of a railway project on the living environment.

  • Environmental effects study

    Study which evaluates the impact and consequences of a railway project on the living environment.

  • Environmental impact study

    Study which evaluates the impact and consequences of a railway project on the living environment.

  • ETCS

    European Train Control System. European train control system that can automatically stop a train that neglects a red sign or exceeds the maximum speed limit.

  • Freight axis

    Strategic railway line for freight traffic.

  • Freight corridor

    International freight axis.

  • Grade-separated branch line

    Place where two railway tracks branch out at separate levels (e.g. track A runs under track B). This is often achieved through a viaduct.

  • Grade-separated crossing

    Switching complex at two different levels allowing for the elimination of bottlenecks in rail traffic (cf., grade-separated interchange)

  • Grade-separated crossing

    Place where two railway tracks cross at separate levels (e.g. track A runs below track B). This is often achieved through a viaduct.

  • Green embankment

    Green zone blocking a specific area from sight.

  • GSM-R

    Digital communication network reserved for railway companies.

  • Hydraulic tunnels

    Tunnels intended for hydraulic infrastructure.

  • Impact study

    Study which evaluates the impact and consequences of a railway project on the living environment.

  • Info notice

    Newsletter for the local residents living near the railway track. Infrabel distributes these notices when important events occur, e.g. works that must be carried out at night or during the weekend.

  • Infrastructure fee

    Fee paid to Infrabel by railway operators for the use of the railway infrastructure.

  • Inner port

    Port area not directly adjacent to the sea.

  • Inventory of fixtures

    Description of the actual state of the premises.

  • Kiss & Ride

    Provision for short-term parking at a station or stop.

  • Level branch line

    Place where two railway lines branch out at the same level.

  • Level crossing

    Place where the public road crosses a railway track.

  • Liberalisation of the railway sector

    Opening up of the railway traffic market. Several companies will be allowed to arrange train traffic in Belgium, thus creating a competitive market.

  • Liefkenshoek rail link

    Direct rail connection between the left and right bank of the Scheldt in the Port of Antwerp. Part of the connection consists of a tunnel and is currently under construction.

  • Logistic Centres for Infrastructure (LCI)

    Centre which organises personnel and material resources required for maintenance and repairs of the infrastructure in a certain zone.

  • Maintenance point

    Place where maintenance works are being executed.

  • Marshalling station

    Station where freight containers are being arranged to form complete freight trains. It is the place where cars are being separated and connected to the right train, ensuring that the containers reach the correct destination.

  • Marshalling yard

    Aggregate of railway tracks where freight containers are being arranged to form complete freight trains. It is the place where cars are being separated and connected to the right train, ensuring that the containers reach the correct destination.

  • Material Split

    Accounting term.

  • Mechanical weed control

    Removal of weeds by means of a mowing machine without the use of chemicals such as herbicides.

  • Montzen route

    Freight railway line between the Port of Antwerp and the German Ruhr area.

  • Multifunctional parking

    Parking area that may serve different purposes.

  • Multimodal

    Hub where various transport modes come together.

  • Noise nuisance maps

    Maps showing the noise pollution caused by the railway.

  • North-South connection

    Link between the stations Brussels Nord and Brussels Midi.

  • Outer port

    Port area directly adjacent to the sea.

  • Overhead catenary

    Power cables above the railway tracks. Trains receive their driving power from contact with these cables.

  • Parallel road

    Public road alongside the track.

  • Parallel roads

    Public roads alongside the track.

  • Pillars

    Pillars, supporting columns supporting a bridge, for instance.

  • Planning permit

    Licence required for the construction of infrastructure.

  • Platform

    Railway bed. Area that accommodates the railway infrastructure.

  • Points

    Railway element that, in accordance with its position, leads trains from one track onto another.

  • Project EIR

    Specific type of environmental effects report prepared for projects that require an environmental or planning permit.

  • Public investigation

    Option to file complaints against a planning permit.

  • Public railway platform

    Off-loading quay for freight trains where external companies load containers, large mixed cargo and bulk goods from train cars onto lorries.

  • Rail bypass

    Rail access.

  • Rail dampers

    A means to reduce the noise caused by passing trains, rail dampers are attached to the rails to reduce vibrations when a train passes over them.

  • Rail yards

    The aggregate of railway tracks where trains are gathered.

  • Railway axes

    Important and intensely used railway lines.

  • Railway branch line

    Place on the railway network where the track splits into various directions.

  • Railway cuttings

    Excavations accommodating railway tracks.

  • Railway equipment

    Equipment necessary for trains to operate: tracks, overhead wiring, sleepers, signals, etc.

  • Railway equipment

    Equipment necessary for trains to operate: tracks, overhead wiring, sleepers, signals, etc.

  • Railway infrastructure

    Infrastructure necessary for trains to operate: tracks, overhead wiring, sleepers, signals, etc.

  • Railway operators

    Companies that arrange and control train traffic on the railway network.

  • Railway platform

    Railway bed. Area that accommodates the railway infrastructure.

  • Regional plan

    Document reflecting the zoning of land in the Flemish Region. A policy document prepared by the Government of Flanders presenting future spatial planning.

  • Reinforced cuttings

    Excavation for later placement of foundations. Reinforcing panels placed against the walls of the excavation prevent the structure from collapsing.

  • Remote control signal box

    Unstaffed signal box that in emergencies, can be controlled from another signal box.

  • Retaining walls

    Wall that can withstand the pressure of higher ground. It allows for construction of a steep wall on a hill without a risk of the earth subsiding.

  • Schijn branch line

    Level switching complex to the north of Ekeren, at the exit of the Antwerp-North marshalling yard.

  • Section

    Railway track between two locations (e.g. between two stations).

  • Semi-covered cutting

    Partly covered railway excavation. The semi-covered cutting resembles a 'half open' tunnel.

  • Shunt movements

    Moving trains or cars on a certain railway terrain, for instance: turning a locomotive; train arrangement; adding cars, etc.

  • Shunting

    Moving trains or cars on a certain railway terrain, for instance: turning a locomotive; train arrangement; adding cars, etc.

  • Sidings

    The aggregate of railway tracks where trains are gathered.

  • Signal boxes

    Control centre for coordination of train traffic. This is where the signals and switches of a specific railway network region are being controlled in order for trains to safely and quickly reach their destination.

  • Signal cabin

    Control centre for coordination of train traffic. This is where the signals and switches of a specific railway network region are being controlled in order for trains to safely and quickly reach their destination.

  • Signalling equipment

    Technology that provides the required instructions to the train drivers for safe driving. The light signals and signs form part of the signalling equipment.

  • Signals

    Signals are located alongside the train track and give certain orders to the train driver. We distinguish light signals (comparable to traffic lights) and signs indicating the allowed speed.

  • Sleepers

    Wooden or concrete beams that carry the rails.

  • Sound absorbing cassettes

    Screens placed alongside the tracks to absorb noise, thus reducing noise pollution for local residents.

  • Sound barrier screens

    Screens placed alongside the tracks to absorb noise, thus reducing noise pollution for local residents.

  • Sound barrier walls

    Walls placed alongside the tracks to absorb noise, thus reducing noise pollution for local residents.

  • Sound-absorbing embankment

    Sound-absorbing embankment alongside the railway track.

  • SSICF

    Railway Safety and Interoperability Service. Belgian safety authority.

  • Stops

    Places where the train stops to load and off-load passengers.

  • Structural works

    Engineering term. Man-made structures not intended for occupation, for instance: bridges, viaducts, locks, tunnels, etc.

  • Studded structure

    Surface with a studded pattern, discernible when walked on. These surfaces are used to warn blind and visually impaired people of a potential danger (e.g. the platform edges at a station).

  • Studded tiles

    Tiles with a relief pattern, discernible when walked on. These tiles warn the blind and visually impaired of potential danger (e.g. the platform edges at a station).

  • Sub-station

    Electrical installation in the high-voltage power network.

  • Support wall

    Wall that can withstand the pressure of higher ground. It allows for construction of a steep wall on a hill without a risk of the earth subsiding.

  • Switch

    Railway element that, in accordance with its position, leads trains from one track onto another.

  • Toad crossing

    Place where toads can safely cross the railway tracks.

  • Ton-kilometre

    Unit used in transport geography and transport economy to describe the evolution of freight traffic. One ton-kilometre equals transport of 1 tonne along a distance of one kilometre.

  • Ton-kilometres

    One ton-kilometre equals transport of 1 tonne along a distance of one kilometre.

  • Track bed

    Zone containing railway infrastructure used by trains.

  • Traction energy

    Energy for train traction.

  • Traffic control

    National control centre for coordination of train traffic.

  • Train path

    Railway network capacity allocated to a specific train, equivalent to a 'slot' in aviation.

  • Trough bridge

    Bridge with U-shaped diameter.

  • Tunnel

    Underground passage for trains or road traffic.

  • Underpass

    Passenger passageway underneath the railway track for safe railway crossing.

  • Unstaffed stops

    Station without service counters or railway personnel.

  • Viaduct

    Traffic bridge connecting two points of the same height.

  • Welded-in switches

    Switches that are welded into the rails so as to avoid joints.

  • Wood preservation

    Treating wood with chemicals to extend its life span.

  • Wood-fibre concrete

    Type of concrete that contains wood fibres. This concrete has noise-absorbing properties.

  • Workshop

    Place where railway infrastructure is produced, repaired and maintained.

  • Workshop for creosote treatment

    Workshop where wooden track elements are being treated with creosote or tar oil, protecting the wood from external influences.

  • Yard

    The aggregate of railway tracks where trains are gathered.

  • Zeebrugge marshalling

    Key marshalling yard at the port of Zeebrugge. This is the station where the freight containers are being arranged to form complete freight trains, in order for them to reach the correct destination.

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