- 'Eco-points' concept
System of allocating points for environmental impact of a purchase or construction of a certain structure.
- Abutment
Constitutive element of a bridge. The part at each extremity of the bridge on which the arch of the bridge or the apron rests.
- Access shafts
Shaft providing access to a lower area.
- Adjacent parking
Parking parallel to the railway track.
- Aeropole
Scientific and technological business park in the vicinity of Charleroi airport.
- Apron
Platform constituting the deck of a bridge. This part of the bridge is supported at its extremities by abutments.
- Arched bridge
Bridge resting on one or more arches.
- Arrival and departure yard
The aggregate of railway tracks where freight trains from domestic destinations or abroad are gathered upon arrival or before departure.
- Ballast retaining structure
Installation alongside the railway track for protection against loose chippings.
- Beliris
Collaboration between the Belgian federal state and the Brussels-Capital Region which is responsible for Mobility and Transport in Brussels.
- Best Available Technologies
Technology that, compared to other, similar technology, scores highest from an environmental point of view and in addition, is both affordable and technically feasible.
- Branch line
Place on the railway network where the track splits into various directions.
- Bridge deck
Part of the bridge used for traffic.
- BRIO
Belgian Railway Infrastructure Objectives. Infrabel's strategic plan describing the company's key objectives.
- Bypass
Railway connection.
- Civil engineering
Non-military engineering.
- Connecting bend
Bend connecting two railways or a railway and a station.
- Continuous welded rails
Rails welded to each other at a length of 300 metres. The absence of joints in continuous welded rails ensures more comfort on the ride and less noise pollution.
- Continuous welded rails
Rails welded to each other at a length of 300 metres. The absence of joints in continuous welded rails ensures more comfort on the ride and less noise pollution.
- Corrugation
Damage to the upper side of the rails due to intensive use. Under normal circumstances, a rail is completely level and smooth. Corrugation is the process whereby tiny ridges form on the rail surface, causing vibrations when a train passes over them.
- Covered cutting
Structure in which the tracks are covered by a plate.
- Crossing
Place where train tracks cross.
- Cutting
Area where the tracks are not covered and where they are embedded in a trench.
- Depot
Work post for personnel charged with maintenance of the railway infrastructure.
- DVIS
Railway Safety and Interoperability Service. Belgian safety authority.
- EBITDA
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Financial term expressing the performance of a company.
- EBT
Earnings before taxes. Financial term to express the performance of a company.
- Ecoduct
Viaduct for wildlife passage across the railway track.
- EIR
Report which evaluates the impact and consequences of a railway project on the living environment.
- EIR-experts
People specialised in implementing environmental effect studies.
- Electrified tracks
Tracks equipped with a power cable providing electric traction power to the trains.
- Environmental effects report
Report which evaluates the impact and consequences of a railway project on the living environment.
- Environmental effects study
Study which evaluates the impact and consequences of a railway project on the living environment.
- Environmental impact study
Study which evaluates the impact and consequences of a railway project on the living environment.
- ETCS
European Train Control System. European train control system that can automatically stop a train that neglects a red sign or exceeds the maximum speed limit.
- Freight axis
Strategic railway line for freight traffic.
- Freight corridor
International freight axis.
- Grade-separated branch line
Place where two railway tracks branch out at separate levels (e.g. track A runs under track B). This is often achieved through a viaduct.
- Grade-separated crossing
Switching complex at two different levels allowing for the elimination of bottlenecks in rail traffic (cf., grade-separated interchange)
- Grade-separated crossing
Place where two railway tracks cross at separate levels (e.g. track A runs below track B). This is often achieved through a viaduct.
- Green embankment
Green zone blocking a specific area from sight.
- GSM-R
Digital communication network reserved for railway companies.
- Hydraulic tunnels
Tunnels intended for hydraulic infrastructure.
- Impact study
Study which evaluates the impact and consequences of a railway project on the living environment.
- Info notice
Newsletter for the local residents living near the railway track. Infrabel distributes these notices when important events occur, e.g. works that must be carried out at night or during the weekend.
- Infrastructure fee
Fee paid to Infrabel by railway operators for the use of the railway infrastructure.
- Inner port
Port area not directly adjacent to the sea.
- Inventory of fixtures
Description of the actual state of the premises.
- Kiss & Ride
Provision for short-term parking at a station or stop.
- Level branch line
Place where two railway lines branch out at the same level.
- Level crossing
Place where the public road crosses a railway track.
- Liberalisation of the railway sector
Opening up of the railway traffic market. Several companies will be allowed to arrange train traffic in Belgium, thus creating a competitive market.
- Liefkenshoek rail link
Direct rail connection between the left and right bank of the Scheldt in the Port of Antwerp. Part of the connection consists of a tunnel and is currently under construction.
- Logistic Centres for Infrastructure (LCI)
Centre which organises personnel and material resources required for maintenance and repairs of the infrastructure in a certain zone.
- Maintenance point
Place where maintenance works are being executed.
- Marshalling station
Station where freight containers are being arranged to form complete freight trains. It is the place where cars are being separated and connected to the right train, ensuring that the containers reach the correct destination.
- Marshalling yard
Aggregate of railway tracks where freight containers are being arranged to form complete freight trains. It is the place where cars are being separated and connected to the right train, ensuring that the containers reach the correct destination.
- Material Split
Accounting term.
- Mechanical weed control
Removal of weeds by means of a mowing machine without the use of chemicals such as herbicides.
- Montzen route
Freight railway line between the Port of Antwerp and the German Ruhr area.
- Multifunctional parking
Parking area that may serve different purposes.
- Multimodal
Hub where various transport modes come together.
- Noise nuisance maps
Maps showing the noise pollution caused by the railway.
- North-South connection
Link between the stations Brussels Nord and Brussels Midi.
- Outer port
Port area directly adjacent to the sea.
- Overhead catenary
Power cables above the railway tracks. Trains receive their driving power from contact with these cables.
- Parallel road
Public road alongside the track.
- Parallel roads
Public roads alongside the track.
- Pillars
Pillars, supporting columns supporting a bridge, for instance.
- Planning permit
Licence required for the construction of infrastructure.
- Platform
Railway bed. Area that accommodates the railway infrastructure.
- Points
Railway element that, in accordance with its position, leads trains from one track onto another.
- Project EIR
Specific type of environmental effects report prepared for projects that require an environmental or planning permit.
- Public investigation
Option to file complaints against a planning permit.
- Public railway platform
Off-loading quay for freight trains where external companies load containers, large mixed cargo and bulk goods from train cars onto lorries.
- Rail bypass
Rail access.
- Rail dampers
A means to reduce the noise caused by passing trains, rail dampers are attached to the rails to reduce vibrations when a train passes over them.
- Rail yards
The aggregate of railway tracks where trains are gathered.
- Railway axes
Important and intensely used railway lines.
- Railway branch line
Place on the railway network where the track splits into various directions.
- Railway cuttings
Excavations accommodating railway tracks.
- Railway equipment
Equipment necessary for trains to operate: tracks, overhead wiring, sleepers, signals, etc.
- Railway equipment
Equipment necessary for trains to operate: tracks, overhead wiring, sleepers, signals, etc.
- Railway infrastructure
Infrastructure necessary for trains to operate: tracks, overhead wiring, sleepers, signals, etc.
- Railway operators
Companies that arrange and control train traffic on the railway network.
- Railway platform
Railway bed. Area that accommodates the railway infrastructure.
- Regional plan
Document reflecting the zoning of land in the Flemish Region. A policy document prepared by the Government of Flanders presenting future spatial planning.
- Reinforced cuttings
Excavation for later placement of foundations. Reinforcing panels placed against the walls of the excavation prevent the structure from collapsing.
- Remote control signal box
Unstaffed signal box that in emergencies, can be controlled from another signal box.
- Retaining walls
Wall that can withstand the pressure of higher ground. It allows for construction of a steep wall on a hill without a risk of the earth subsiding.
- Schijn branch line
Level switching complex to the north of Ekeren, at the exit of the Antwerp-North marshalling yard.
- Section
Railway track between two locations (e.g. between two stations).
- Semi-covered cutting
Partly covered railway excavation. The semi-covered cutting resembles a 'half open' tunnel.
- Shunt movements
Moving trains or cars on a certain railway terrain, for instance: turning a locomotive; train arrangement; adding cars, etc.
- Shunting
Moving trains or cars on a certain railway terrain, for instance: turning a locomotive; train arrangement; adding cars, etc.
- Sidings
The aggregate of railway tracks where trains are gathered.
- Signal boxes
Control centre for coordination of train traffic. This is where the signals and switches of a specific railway network region are being controlled in order for trains to safely and quickly reach their destination.
- Signal cabin
Control centre for coordination of train traffic. This is where the signals and switches of a specific railway network region are being controlled in order for trains to safely and quickly reach their destination.
- Signalling equipment
Technology that provides the required instructions to the train drivers for safe driving. The light signals and signs form part of the signalling equipment.
- Signals
Signals are located alongside the train track and give certain orders to the train driver. We distinguish light signals (comparable to traffic lights) and signs indicating the allowed speed.
- Sleepers
Wooden or concrete beams that carry the rails.
- Sound absorbing cassettes
Screens placed alongside the tracks to absorb noise, thus reducing noise pollution for local residents.
- Sound barrier screens
Screens placed alongside the tracks to absorb noise, thus reducing noise pollution for local residents.
- Sound barrier walls
Walls placed alongside the tracks to absorb noise, thus reducing noise pollution for local residents.
- Sound-absorbing embankment
Sound-absorbing embankment alongside the railway track.
- SSICF
Railway Safety and Interoperability Service. Belgian safety authority.
- Stops
Places where the train stops to load and off-load passengers.
- Structural works
Engineering term. Man-made structures not intended for occupation, for instance: bridges, viaducts, locks, tunnels, etc.
- Studded structure
Surface with a studded pattern, discernible when walked on. These surfaces are used to warn blind and visually impaired people of a potential danger (e.g. the platform edges at a station).
- Studded tiles
Tiles with a relief pattern, discernible when walked on. These tiles warn the blind and visually impaired of potential danger (e.g. the platform edges at a station).
- Sub-station
Electrical installation in the high-voltage power network.
- Support wall
Wall that can withstand the pressure of higher ground. It allows for construction of a steep wall on a hill without a risk of the earth subsiding.
- Switch
Railway element that, in accordance with its position, leads trains from one track onto another.
- Toad crossing
Place where toads can safely cross the railway tracks.
- Ton-kilometre
Unit used in transport geography and transport economy to describe the evolution of freight traffic. One ton-kilometre equals transport of 1 tonne along a distance of one kilometre.
- Ton-kilometres
One ton-kilometre equals transport of 1 tonne along a distance of one kilometre.
- Track bed
Zone containing railway infrastructure used by trains.
- Traction energy
Energy for train traction.
- Traffic control
National control centre for coordination of train traffic.
- Train path
Railway network capacity allocated to a specific train, equivalent to a 'slot' in aviation.
- Trough bridge
Bridge with U-shaped diameter.
- Tunnel
Underground passage for trains or road traffic.
- Underpass
Passenger passageway underneath the railway track for safe railway crossing.
- Unstaffed stops
Station without service counters or railway personnel.
- Viaduct
Traffic bridge connecting two points of the same height.
- Welded-in switches
Switches that are welded into the rails so as to avoid joints.
- Wood preservation
Treating wood with chemicals to extend its life span.
- Wood-fibre concrete
Type of concrete that contains wood fibres. This concrete has noise-absorbing properties.
- Workshop
Place where railway infrastructure is produced, repaired and maintained.
- Workshop for creosote treatment
Workshop where wooden track elements are being treated with creosote or tar oil, protecting the wood from external influences.
- Yard
The aggregate of railway tracks where trains are gathered.
- Zeebrugge marshalling
Key marshalling yard at the port of Zeebrugge. This is the station where the freight containers are being arranged to form complete freight trains, in order for them to reach the correct destination.
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